Cancer - Diagnosis And Treatment - Mayo Clinic

leukemia: Any specific form or type of cancer of the blood-forming tissues; bone marrow: The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones; the place where new blood cells are produced. complete blood count: A measure of the number, concentration, and size of white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells in one's blood.A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of altered immunologic reactivity such as allergies. hematologist A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues.Know Your Doctor: Neurologist. Neurologists treat disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, as well as the "sensory receptors" of the body, including the eyes, ears, and skin. Diseases and Conditions Neurologists Treat. Stroke; Headache disorders; Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders; Speech disorders; Multiple SclerosisWhen you are diagnosed with a serious illness, it's helpful to learn about the disease and treatment options. This can help you talk with your doctor and make a treatment plan together. A bone marrow transplant or umbilical cord blood transplant (also called BMT) replaces diseased blood-forming cells (also called blood stem cells) with healthy cells.Hematology is the study of blood and blood disorders. Hematologists and hematopathologists are highly trained healthcare providers who specialize in diseases of the blood and blood components. These include blood and bone marrow cells. Hematological tests can help diagnose anemia, infection, hemophilia, blood-clotting disorders, and leukemia.

Blood and Lymphatics System Flashcards | Quizlet

Blood and Blood-Forming Organs Diseases and Disorders Anatomy and Physiology • Hematologic system • Major functions of blood Transport nutrients to cells Disorders of White Blood Cells • Treatment of Leukemia - Aggressive chemotherapy - Once in remission, a bone marrowVascular diseases range from problems with your arteries, veins, and vessels that carry lymph to disorders that affect how your blood flows. A disease can mean your tissues aren't getting enoughThese include specialists in kidney disease, blood disorders, immune disorders, and heart problems. You may also meet with a social worker to help you manage your treatment plan. The goals of treatment include treating symptoms, preventing flare-ups of lupus, and helping reduce damage to the body.1 1. Hematology a. Hematology is the study of blood and blood-forming tissues and the diseases associated with these tissues. 2. Immunology a. Immunology is the study of the body's protection from invading organisms and its responses to them. 3.

What Kind of Doctor Do I Need? Find a Specialist

the Blood and Blood -Forming organs, but also includes many codes from ICD -9-Cm Chapter 3, Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Immunity Disorders. • It also includes some codes from ICD -9-CM Chapter 1, Infectious and Parasitic DiseasesBlood chemistry studies: A procedure in which a blood sample is checked to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by organs and tissues in the body. An unusual (higher or lower than normal) amount of a substance can be a sign of disease. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: The removal of bone marrow, blood, and a small piece of bone by inserting a hollow needle intobenign: refers to a non-cancerous disease that does not spread throughout the body bleeding disorder: the clinical problem that results when the blood does not clot properly. blood: the specialized fluid in your body that has many functions, including carrying oxygen and nutrients to other tissues, forming clots in response to injury, and carrying defensive cells and antibodies that fightIn most cases, mitochondrial disease is a multisystem disorder affecting more than one type of cell, tissue, or organ. and have regular checkups with a respiratory specialist. they can restore the enzyme and reduce nucleoside levels in the blood by giving individuals with MNGIE an infusion of blood-forming stem cells from a donor.A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joint that are characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues. What is...

You might call them simply docs. But maximum doctors have extra expertise in one kind of medicine or some other. In reality, there are several hundred scientific specialties and subspecialties. Here are the most commonplace varieties of docs you can most likely see.

Allergists/ImmunologistsThey deal with immune gadget disorders comparable to asthma, eczema, food hypersensitive reactions, insect sting allergies, and some autoimmune diseases.

AnesthesiologistsThese doctors come up with medicine to numb your ache or to put you below all through surgical procedure, childbirth, or different procedures. They track your vital signs whilst you're underneath anesthesia.

CardiologistsThey're experts on the middle and blood vessels. You may see them for center failure, a heart attack, prime blood power, or an irregular heartbeat.

Colon and Rectal SurgeonsYou would see these doctors for problems with your small gut, colon, and backside. They can treat colon most cancers, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Critical Care Medicine ExpertsThey take care of people who find themselves significantly in poor health or injured, ceaselessly heading intensive care units in hospitals. You might see them if your middle or different organs are failing or when you've been in an twist of fate.

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DermatologistsHave problems with your skin, hair, nails? Do you could have moles, scars, acne, or skin allergic reactions? Dermatologists can assist.

EndocrinologistsThese are experts on hormones and metabolism. They can deal with prerequisites like diabetes, thyroid problems, infertility, and calcium and bone disorders.

Emergency Medicine ExpertsThese doctors make life-or-death decisions for in poor health and injured people, most often in an emergency room. Their activity is to avoid wasting lives and to steer clear of or lower the chances of incapacity.

Family PhysiciansThey handle the whole circle of relatives, together with youngsters, adults, and the aged. They do routine checkups and screening assessments, come up with flu and immunization shots, and manage diabetes and other ongoing medical prerequisites.

GastroenterologistsThey're experts in digestive organs, together with the stomach, bowels, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. You would possibly see them for stomach ache, ulcers, diarrhea, jaundice, or cancers in your digestive organs. They also do a colonoscopy and other checks for colon cancer.

Geriatric Medicine ConsultantsThese medical doctors take care of the aged. They can deal with other folks of their homes, medical doctors' places of work, nursing houses, assisted-living facilities, and hospitals.

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HematologistsThese are consultants in diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands, like sickle cellular disease, anemia, hemophilia, and leukemia.

Hospice and Palliative Medicine ConsultantsThey paintings with people who find themselves nearing demise. They're mavens in pain control. They work with a group of different docs to maintain your high quality of existence.

Infectious Disease SpecialistsThey diagnose and deal with infections in any part of your body, like fevers, Lyme disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and HIV and AIDS. Some of them focus on preventive medicine or trip medicine.

InternistsThese primary-care docs treat both commonplace and advanced diseases, generally only in adults. You'll most likely seek advice from them or your family physician first for any condition. Internists steadily have advanced coaching in a number of subspecialties, like middle disease, cancer, or adolescent or sleep drugs. With further training (referred to as a fellowship), internists can concentrate on cardiology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, nephrology, pulmonology, and other scientific sub-specialties.

Medical GeneticistsThey diagnose and deal with hereditary disorders handed down from oldsters to children. These docs may also be offering genetic counseling and screening assessments.

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NephrologistsThey treat kidney diseases in addition to top blood pressure and fluid and mineral imbalances related to kidney disease.

NeurologistsThese are specialists in the fearful machine, which comprises the mind, spinal cord, and nerves. They treat strokes, mind and spinal tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.

Obstetricians and GynecologistsOften known as OB/GYNs, these doctors focus on women's well being, including pregnancy and childbirth. They do Pap smears, pelvic tests, and being pregnant checkups. OB/GYNs are skilled in both spaces. But some of them may focal point on ladies's reproductive well being (gynecologists), and others focus on taking care of pregnant women (obstetricians).

OncologistsThese internists are most cancers experts. They do chemotherapy treatments and regularly paintings with radiation oncologists and surgeons to maintain someone with cancer.

OphthalmologistsYou name them eye doctors. They can prescribe glasses or touch lenses and diagnose and deal with diseases like glaucoma. Unlike optometrists, they're scientific docs who can treat each and every sort of eye situation as well as operate on the eyes.

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Osteopaths Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DO) are absolutely licensed medical medical doctors identical to MDs. Their training stresses a "entire body" manner. Osteopaths use the latest scientific technology but also the frame's herbal ability to heal itself.

OtolaryngologistsThey treat diseases in the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, head, neck, and respiration device. They also can do reconstructive and cosmetic surgery for your head and neck.

PathologistsThese lab docs identify the causes of diseases through inspecting frame tissues and fluids beneath microscopes.

PediatriciansThey care for children from beginning to young adulthood. Some pediatricians focus on pre-teens and kids, child abuse, or children's developmental issues.

PhysiatristsThese experts in bodily medicine and rehabilitation deal with neck or back ache and sports activities or spinal wire injuries in addition to other disabilities brought about by means of injuries or diseases.

Plastic SurgeonsYou would possibly call them cosmetic surgeons. They rebuild or restore your pores and skin, face, hands, breasts, or body. That can occur after an damage or illness or for beauty causes.

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PodiatristsThey maintain issues on your ankles and toes. That can include accidents from accidents or sports or from ongoing well being stipulations like diabetes. Some podiatrists have complex training in different subspecialties of the foot.

Preventive Medicine SpecialistsThey focus on keeping you smartly. They might paintings in public well being or at hospitals. Some focal point on treating other people with addictions, diseases from exposure to medicine, chemical substances, and poisons, and different areas.

PsychiatristsThese medical doctors work with other folks with mental, emotional, or addictive disorders. They can diagnose and deal with melancholy, schizophrenia, substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and sexual and gender identification issues. Some psychiatrists focal point on children, children, or the elderly.

PulmonologistsYou would see these specialists for issues like lung cancer, pneumonia, asthma, emphysema, and trouble sound asleep brought about by way of respiring issues.

RadiologistsThey use X-rays, ultrasound, and different imaging exams to diagnose diseases. They too can specialise in radiation oncology to regard prerequisites like cancer.

RheumatologistsThey focus on arthritis and different diseases in your joints, muscle tissues, bones, and tendons. You might see them to your osteoporosis (weak bones), again pain, gout, tendinitis from sports or repetitive injuries, and fibromyalgia.

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Sleep Medicine ExpertsThey to find and deal with causes at the back of your poor sleep. They may have sleep labs or give you take-home checks to chart your sleep-wake patterns.

Sports Medicine ExpertsThese docs diagnose, treat, and save you injuries related to sports and exercise.

General SurgeonsThese docs can perform on all portions of your frame. They can take out tumors, appendices, or gallbladders and restore hernias. Many surgeons have subspecialties, like most cancers, hand, or vascular surgery.

UrologistsThese are surgeons who take care of males and ladies for issues in the urinary tract, like a leaky bladder. They also deal with male infertility and do prostate assessments.