Lecture 6. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

Find out the advantages of cloud computing and its benefits you can bring to your business. For example, employees can access customer information via cloud-based CRM software like Still, there are those leaders that are remaining hesitant about committing to cloud-computing solutions for their...2. A computer's hardware comprises a central processing unit (CPU) which is the heart and brain of the computer. 3. Input and output devices capable of putting information into a 8. A word processor is a computer used to write documents, let¬ters and reports, or the software that is used for this purpose.Various authors and practitioners have suggested that Computer Integrated Manufacturing. (CIM) will improve manufacturing, making it faster and software tool to support CIM system analysis and design. AI approaches are required for. designing and planning of CIM systems due to the need to...Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is often confused with computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and its close relative Through the integration of computers, manufacturing can be faster and less error-prone, although the main advantage is the ability to create automated manufacturing...Computer-integrated manufacture takes FMS, the companies manufacturing line and all other aspects of the company into one network where they all share information with one another; computers control the whole process.

Exercise 3. Read the following definitions of computer terms, give the...

One more advantage of microelectronics is that smaller devices consume less power. 13. Прочтите текст (по вариантам) и озаглавьте его. Вы полните письменный перевод текста по вариантам. * * * 1. It is well known that the quick development of electronics began with the invention of transistors.Cloud Computing Security Big Data Online Privacy Personal Tech Technology Trends IT Business Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) refers to the use of computer-controlled machineries CIM is a manufacturing approach that provides a complete automation of a manufacturing facility.Dream Big , Aim High , Work Hard. You Will Reach The Goal. Although manufacturing can be faster and less error-prone by the integration of computers, the main advantage is the It is also known as flexible design and manufacturing. Computer-integrated manufacturing is used in automotive...Computer-integrated manufacturing also known as CIM is a manufacturing approach what uses computers to control the entire product process. By using the computers to control the production process, it allows more integration and exchange of information from various sources.

(PDF) Planning and Design of Computer Integrated Manufacturing...

Typically, the set of needs and problems that an integrated computing and communications system addresses is unique to an organization. At snack food maker Frito-Lay, for example, the challenge was to develop an information system that helped the company leverage the advantages and efficiencies...They purchase software packages and hardware that helps them get their job done. Security improvements with information technology have made it so that your medical information is secure no matter where it's sent. Generalized Advantages and Disadvantages of Information Technology.Computer-controlled machines are the building blocks of FMS. The key feature of a CNC machine is It is known that one of the great strengths of the computer is its ability to integrate with other Each of these technologies applies the capabilities of computers and other equipment to a major...Advantages of Computers for Students. Advantage of a Computer in Banking Sector. It became necessary for students to know about computers as there is a need for a large institute for Today, most use computers for office work, sales, marketing, manufacturing, accounting, product design...Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of computer-based software tools that assist engineers and machinists in manufacturing or The output from the CAM software is usually a simple text file of G-code, sometimes many thousands of commands long, that is then transferred to a...

Jump to navigation Jump to search Manufacturing Systems Integration Program, NIST 2008

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is the manufacturing way of using computers to regulate complete production job.[1][2] This integration permits individual processes to interchange knowledge with each and every phase. Manufacturing can be faster and not more error-prone via the integration of computer systems. Typically CIM will depend on closed-loop regulate processes in keeping with real-time enter from sensors. It is also known as flexible design and manufacturing.[3]

Overview

Computer-integrated manufacturing is used in automobile, aviation, space, and send building industries.[4] The term "computer-integrated manufacturing" is both a method of manufacturing and the title of a computer-automated gadget in which individual engineering, production, advertising, and toughen functions of a manufacturing enterprise are organized. In a CIM system practical spaces comparable to design, research, making plans, buying, cost accounting, inventory keep watch over, and distribution are connected throughout the computer with manufacturing unit floor functions such as fabrics dealing with and management, providing direct keep watch over and tracking of all of the operation.

CIM is an instance of application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the Manufacturing job.

CIM is an instance of the implementation of information and communique applied sciences (ICTs) in manufacturing.

CIM implies that there are a minimum of two computers exchanging data, e.g. the controller of an arm robotic and a micro-controller.

CIM is Most worthy the place a top degree of ICT is used within the corporate or facility, reminiscent of CAD/CAM systems, and the supply of activity planning and its information.

History

The concept of "digital manufacturing" became outstanding within the early Seventies, with the release of Dr. Joseph Harrington's book, Computer Integrated Manufacturing.[5] However,it was once no longer till 1984 when computer-integrated manufacturing began to be advanced and promoted by means of device device manufacturers and the Computer and Automated Systems Association and Society of Manufacturing Engineers (CASA/SME).

"CIM is the integration of total manufacturing enterprise by using integrated systems and data communication coupled with new managerial philosophies that improve organizational and personnel efficiency." ERHUM In a literature analysis was shown that 37 other concepts of CIM were revealed, most of them from Germany and USA. In a timeline of the 37 publications it is imaginable to see how the CIM concept advanced through the years. Also it is quite markable how different the ideas of all publications are.[6]

Topics

CIM & manufacturing control device: Computer Integrated Manufacturing is used to describe your complete automation of a manufacturing plant, with all processes working below laptop keep watch over and digital data tying them in combination.[7] Key challenges

There are three primary demanding situations to development of a smoothly operating computer-integrated manufacturing device:

Integration of parts from different suppliers: When different machines, reminiscent of CNC, conveyors and robots, are using other communications protocols (In the case of AGVs, even differing lengths of time for charging the batteries) might purpose problems. Data integrity: The upper the level of automation, the more essential is the integrity of the data used to keep watch over the machines. While the CIM system saves on labor of running the machines, it requires extra human exertions in ensuring that there are right kind safeguards for the data indicators that are used to control the machines. Process keep an eye on: Computers is also used to assist the human operators of the manufacturing facility, but there should all the time be a competent engineer available to take care of instances which might now not be foreseen through the designers of the keep watch over software.Subsystems

A computer-integrated manufacturing device is now not the similar as a "lights-out factory", which would run utterly autonomous of human intervention, despite the fact that it is a big step in that path. Part of the device comes to versatile manufacturing, where the manufacturing unit can also be quickly modified to produce different products, or the place the volume of products can also be changed briefly with the help of computer systems. Some or all of the following subsystems is also found in a CIM operation:

Computer-aided ways:

CAD (computer-aided design) CAE (computer-aided engineering) CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) CAPP (computer-aided process making plans) CAQ (computer-aided quality assurance) PPC (production making plans and keep watch over) ERP (undertaking resource making plans) A trade gadget incorporated by means of a common database.

Devices and kit required:

CNC, Computer numerical managed system tools DNC, Direct numerical control device gear PLCs, Programmable good judgment controllers Robotics Computers Software Controllers Networks Interfacing Monitoring equipment

Technologies:

FMS, (flexible manufacturing device) ASRS, automatic garage and retrieval system AGV, computerized guided automobile Robotics Automated conveyance programs

Others:

Lean manufacturingCIMOSA

CIMOSA (Computer Integrated Manufacturing Open System Architecture), is a Nineties European proposal for an open systems architecture for CIM advanced by means of the AMICE Consortium as a collection of ESPRIT initiatives.[8][9] The function of CIMOSA used to be "to help companies to manage change and integrate their facilities and operations to face world wide competition. It provides a consistent architectural framework for both enterprise modeling and enterprise integration as required in CIM environments".[10]

CIMOSA provides a answer for business integration with 4 sorts of merchandise:[11]

The CIMOSA Enterprise Modeling Framework, which gives a reference structure for endeavor structure CIMOSA IIS, a usual for bodily and alertness integration. CIMOSA Systems Life Cycle, is a existence cycle type for CIM building and deployment. Inputs to standardization, basics for international same old building.

CIMOSA in step with Vernadat (1996), coined the time period business activity and introduced the process-based method for included undertaking modeling in keeping with a cross-boundaries approach, which adversarial to traditional serve as or activity-based approaches. With CIMOSA additionally the idea that of an "Open System Architecture" (OSA) for CIM was offered, which was once designed to be vendor-independent, and constructed with standardised CIM modules. Here to the OSA is "described in terms of their function, information, resource, and organizational aspects. This should be designed with structured engineering methods and made operational in a modular and evolutionary architecture for operational use".[10]

AREAS

There are multiple areas of usage:

In Industrial and Production engineering In mechanical engineering In electronic design automation (printed circuit board (PCB) and integrated circuit design knowledge for manufacturing)

References

^ .mw-parser-output cite.quotationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .quotation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")correct 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:assist.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolour:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .quotation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inheritKalpakjian, Serope; Schmid, Steven (2006), Manufacturing engineering and technology (5th ed.), Prentice Hall, p. 1192, ISBN 978-7-302-12535-8. ^ Laplante, Phillip A. (2005), Comprehensive dictionary of electric engineering (2d ed.), CRC Press, p. 136, ISBN 978-0-8493-3086-5. ^ "Flexible Manufacturing Systems". ^ Saracoglu, B. O. (2011). "Identification of Technology Performance Criteria for CAD/CAM/CAE/CIM/CAL in Shipbuilding Industry". 2006 Technology Management for the Global Future - PICMET 2006 Conference. pp. 1635–1646. doi:10.1109/PICMET.2006.296739. ISBN 978-1-890843-14-4. S2CID 23963474. ^ http://www.simflow.net/publications/books/cimie-part1.pdf ^ Meudt, Tobias; Pohl, Malte; Metternich, Joachim (27 July 2017). "Modelle und Strategien zur Einführung des Computer Integrated Manufac-turing (CIM) – Ein Literaturüberblick". TU Prints: 36. ^ Waldner, Jean-Baptiste (September 1992). Principles of Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. London: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 128–p132. ISBN 0-471-93450-X. ^ AMICE Consortium (1991). Open System Architecture for CIM, Research Report of ESPRIT Project 688, Vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, 1989. ^ AMICE Consortium (1991), Open System Architecture, CIMOSA, AD 1.0, Architecture Description, ESPRIT Consortium AMICE, Brussels, Belgium. ^ a b F. Vernadat (1996). Enterprise Modeling and Integration. p.40 ^ Richard C. Dorf, Andrew Kusiak (1994). Handbook of Design, Manufacturing, and Automation. p.1014

Further studying

Yoram Koren Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems, McGraw Hill, Inc. 1983, 287 pp, ISBN 0-07-035341-7 Singh, V (1997). The Cim Debacle: Methodologies to Facilitate Software Interoperability. Springer. ISBN 981-3083-21-2. A. de Toni and S. Tonchia, Manufacturing Flexibility: a literature review International Journal of Production Research, 1998, vol. 36, no. 6, 1587-617. Jean-Baptiste Waldner (1992), Principles of Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-93450-X Jean-Baptiste Waldner (1990), CIM, les nouvelles views de l. a. manufacturing, DUNOD- BORDAS, ISBN 978-2-04-019820-6

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM).cam-occ, a linux CAM program the use of OpenCASCADE International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer-integrated_manufacturing&oldid=1015041159"